❖ National Exam ❖ 2021 β€” Normal Session ❖ Social Sciences ❖

Natividad and the UNICEF Programme

The story of Natividad Sanchez, a 7-year-old girl from El Salvador whose life was transformed by a UNICEF violence-prevention programme. Duration: 2 h 30 Β· 40 points.

I

Reading Text

[1] Natividad Sanchez is a 7-year-old girl from El Salvador. She is the youngest of ten children, and their daily life is really hard. Every morning, her mother Maria goes to the local market to sell fish. Her older sister finishes the morning chores and her father Jose takes the youngest children to school.

[2] After school, Natividad and her brothers and sisters return home where their mother is either cooking or washing clothes. Their father is an electrician. Every day, he goes to the nearby villages to look for work. This routine posed a challenge for the family. Children had no safe and fun activity to do in the afternoon. "There's not much room at home, our street is quite dangerous and when the children wanted to play with other children, they had to go far away," says the mother. For the father, the main concern about letting them play in the street was insecurity: the town is known for its high rates of violence and crime.

[3] Everything changed for the family when the mayor of the city invited the children to attend free swimming lessons at the local sports centre. The invitation to join sports activities was extended to all children in town. This was part of UNICEF's violence prevention programme. Today, more than 1,000 children participate in these activities three times a week.

[4] The swimming coach, Wilson Galan, says that Natividad and her siblings were outstanding. "Their results were surprising; in two months they mastered all the styles pretty well," he says. The children have now accumulated a collection of 47 medals they have won in different local and national competitions. For Natividad, who has won 8 of the medals, these triumphs have boosted her confidence. "I feel very excited when I hear my family encouraging me 'go, go, go' and I keep my strength till the end," Natividad says.

[5] Through the programme, Natividad got a scholarship that covers some of her school expenses. "For us, this is of great help so that she doesn't stop going to school," says her father. Both parents agree that playing sports has changed their children's lives. "It has been good for their health and their mind," says the mother. "They are active doing exercise; they have a purpose in life and are more disciplined in school." For her father, one of the greatest benefits of the programme is that it keeps the children safe from street violence.

Adapted from www.unicef.org

II

Comprehension (15 pts)

A. Fill in the chart (2 pts)
NumberWhat it refers to
7Natividad's age.
1,000The number of children who participate in the UNICEF sports activities.
47The total number of medals Natividad and her siblings have won.
8Medals Natividad has won.
B. True or False? Justify (3 pts)
  1. Natividad is from a large family. β†’ TRUE. "She is the youngest of ten children."
  2. Natividad's father has a permanent job in a factory. β†’ FALSE. "Their father is an electrician. Every day, he goes to the nearby villages to look for work."
  3. The children had to pay for the swimming lessons. β†’ FALSE. "The mayor of the city invited the children to attend free swimming lessons."
C. Answer the questions (3 pts)
  1. What does Natividad's mother do? β†’ She goes to the local market every morning to sell fish.
  2. Why did the children have to go far away to play? β†’ Because there was not much room at home and their street was dangerous (high rates of violence and crime).
  3. How has Natividad benefited from winning the medals? β†’ The medals have boosted her confidence and made her feel excited and motivated.
D. Complete the sentences (3 pts)
  1. The swimming coach was surprised because in only two months, Natividad and her siblings had mastered all the swimming styles pretty well.
  2. The scholarship helped Natividad to continue going to school by covering some of her school expenses.
  3. According to the mother, the programme helped the children to be active, healthy, more disciplined at school, and to have a purpose in life.
E. Synonyms (2 pts)
  1. worry (paragraph 2) β†’ concern
  2. victories (paragraph 4) β†’ triumphs
F. Reference words (2 pts)
  1. he (paragraph 2) β†’ Natividad's father / Jose / the father (the electrician)
  2. They (paragraph 5) β†’ the children (who play sports)
III

Language (15 pts)

A. Fill in with the right word (4 pts)
  1. The presidential elections in the USA take place every four years.
  2. Jessica can't have seen me because she walked past without saying 'hello'.
  3. The burglar broke into the house and stole all the money and jewellery.
  4. Tom was wearing a mask which made him look like an old man.
B. Word formation (2 pts)

The Nobel Committee awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2020 to the World Food Programme for its efforts to (prevention) prevent famine in the world and its (contribute) contribution to peace in areas of conflict.

C. Verbs in the correct tense (2 pts)
  1. I usually (drive) drive to work but yesterday, I (take) took the bus because my wife needed the car.
  2. We (live) have lived / have been living in this neighbourhood since 2016, but by the time my son finishes high school, we (move) will have moved to another area outside the city.
D. Rewrite the sentences (3 pts)
  1. The firemen asked the tourists to leave the hotel immediately. β†’ The tourists were asked to leave the hotel immediately (by the firemen).
  2. "Don't play on the grass, boys," said the teacher. β†’ The teacher ordered the boys not to play on the grass.
  3. It was raining but we enjoyed the festival. β†’ Despite the rain, we enjoyed the festival.
E. Match each expression with its function (2 pts)
  • 1. "I'm so sorry for being late. I missed the train." β†’ d. Apologising
  • 2. "How do you feel about face masks in the classroom?" β†’ c. Asking for opinion
  • 3. "If I were you, I wouldn't play that video game." β†’ b. Giving advice
  • 4. "Could you possibly help me with this bag?" β†’ a. Making a request
F. What would you say? (2 pts)
  1. You bought new Bluetooth headphones but discovered they are not original. Complain to the shop assistant: β†’ "Excuse me, I bought these headphones here yesterday but I just realised they are not original. I would like a refund or a genuine replacement, please."
  2. Your friend cannot decide where to spend the summer holiday. Make a suggestion: β†’ "Why don't you go to Chefchaouen? It's a beautiful and peaceful city β€” you'll love its blue streets and the cool mountain weather."
IV

Writing (10 pts)

Task 1 (4 pts) β€” Memories of primary school

Complete the paragraph: "I still remember a lot of things about my primary school…"

Sample answer (about 80 words)

I still remember a lot of things about my primary school. First, I remember my teachers β€” especially Mrs. Fatima, who taught us Arabic with so much patience and kindness. I also remember our small playground where we played football and tag during breaks. The classrooms had wooden desks where we carved our names in secret. Every Friday morning, we used to sing the national anthem before classes started. Those years were among the happiest and most innocent of my life.

Task 2 (6 pts) β€” Job application email

You've seen an advert for a summer job at Basma Restaurant. Write an email to Mr. Naji to apply.

Sample email (about 150 words)

Subject: Application for Summer Job β€” Cook position

Dear Mr. Naji,

I am writing in response to your advert for summer jobs at Basma Restaurant. I would like to apply for the position of cook.

My name is Yasmine Bennani. I am 19 years old, and I have just sat for my Baccalaureate exam in Casablanca. I have a real passion for cooking and Moroccan cuisine in particular. For the past two summers, I worked as a kitchen assistant in a family restaurant in Marrakech, where I learnt to prepare tajines, salads and pastries under the guidance of a professional chef.

I am hard-working, hygienic, fast, and able to work as part of a team under pressure. I speak Arabic, French and English fluently, which allows me to communicate with foreign customers and team members.

I would be available to start on July 1st. Please find my CV attached.

I look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,
Yasmine Bennani