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Reading text

(1) Professional football player Lionel Messi was born on June 24th, 1987 in Rosario, Argentina. He started football at the age of 8, playing for the Newell's Old Boys — a team in his native town.

(2) As a kid, Messi was smaller than most of the boys he played with. He was suffering from hormone deficiency that restricted his growth. Medication was costly and Messi's parents couldn't pay for it. At the age of 13, Messi was offered an opportunity to play with Barcelona and have medical bills paid by the team. So, the whole family moved across the Atlantic to Spain.

(3) Messi was famous for being short and rapid with a fierce style of play. He was soon compared to another well-known Argentinean footballer: Diego Maradona. Messi moved quickly through the ranks of the team's junior system, and by the age of 16, he had made his first appearance for Barcelona. He put himself in the record books on May 1st, 2005 as the youngest player to ever score a goal. That same year, he led Argentina to the title in the under-20 World Cup.

(4) In recent years, Messi has become one of the highest paid football players, earning an estimated 18 million dollars a year. He has justified that he is worth that price by leading Barcelona to a lot of success; his team won the Champions League, La Liga, and Spanish Club titles in 2009. That same year, he took home the FIFA world player of the year award.

(5) Even Maradona, the renowned retired player, has praised Messi. "I see him as very similar to me." he told the BBC. "He's a leader. He is offering lessons in beautiful football. He has something different from any other player in the world".

(6) Messi became the first player to score five goals in a Champions League match in early match. By the end of 2012, he had scored 91 goals in club and international matches. Therefore, he broke one more record. In January 2013, Messi was named Ballon d'Or winner for the fourth time.

Adapted from www.biography.com/people/lionel-messi
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Comprehension questions

Question 1 — Multiple choice

Choose the right answer from the list:

The text is mainly about:

  • Messi's biography ✓ (correct answer — the text spans his life from childhood to fame)
  • Messi's childhood (only paragraph 2 deals with this)
  • Messi's family (mentioned only briefly)
Question 2 — Answer these questions
  1. Why did Messi's family move to Spain?
    Suggested answer: Because Barcelona offered Messi the chance to play and agreed to pay for his medical bills (he had a hormone deficiency).
  2. How much money does Messi earn each year?
    Suggested answer: He earns an estimated 18 million dollars a year.
  3. What did Messi achieve in 2012?
    Suggested answer: By the end of 2012, he had scored 91 goals in club and international matches, breaking a record.
Question 3 — Complete the sentences
  1. The first team Messi played for was Newell's Old Boys.
  2. Maradona thinks that Messi is similar to him, a leader, and has something different from any other player in the world.
Question 4 — Fill in the chart
YearMessi's awards and performances
2005Messi put himself in the record books (as the youngest player to ever score a goal).
2009Messi won the FIFA world player of the year.
2013Messi was named Ballon d'Or winner for the fourth time.
Question 5 — Find synonyms in the text

Find in the text words that mean the same as:

  1. expensive (paragraph 2): costly
  2. fast (paragraph 3): rapid
  3. famous (paragraph 5): renowned
Question 6 — Reference

What do the underlined words in the text refer to?

  1. native town: Rosario (in Argentina, Messi's birthplace).
  2. he (paragraph 5): Messi (who has something different from any other player).
  3. his team: Barcelona (the team Messi joined and led to success).
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How to approach a biographical comprehension

This text is a biographical narrative. To answer the questions efficiently, follow these key steps:

❖ Key Takeaways ❖

① Theme — Youth potential and challenges

Messi's story shows how a young person can overcome physical limitations (hormone deficiency) and financial obstacles through talent, determination and family support.

② Six recurring question types

① Multiple choice (general idea), ② open questions, ③ sentence completion, ④ tables to fill, ⑤ synonyms in the text, ⑥ reference words ("he", "it", "this").

③ Be precise & concise

Answer in one or two sentences maximum. Quote the text only when relevant. Always justify "true/false" answers with a sentence from the text.

❖ Exam tip

In the National Exam, the Reading Comprehension section is worth 15 points. It includes 6 to 8 question types similar to the ones above. Don't spend more than 45 minutes on this part. Always justify true/false statements with a quotation from the text — failing to justify means losing half the marks.