The Functions section trains you to react appropriately in conversations. For Unit 1, you learn how to ask for someone's opinion, give your own opinion, and agree or disagree politely. These functions appear in the exam in dialogue completion and match-the-function exercises.
To start a conversation about an idea or a topic, use one of these question structures:
What's your opinion about the youths of this generation?
Do you think that social media has changed the way we communicate?
To start a sentence with your opinion, choose one of the following opening phrases:
As far as I'm concerned, some youths are careless about their education.
To my mind, children need more support and guidance from their parents.
It seems to me that parents give children too much freedom.
When you agree with someone, you can use a simple expression or add a justifying idea:
That's exactly how I see it. Teenagers are usually stubborn.
I couldn't agree more. We have to help them build their personalities.
To disagree politely, use a soft phrase that doesn't sound aggressive:
Sorry to say it, but you're wrong. Our parents are more experienced.
I'm not sure I agree with you. Living with the elderly is really hard.
I disagree with you. Children should learn how to depend on themselves.
A) Asking for opinion · B) Expressing opinion · C) Agreeing · D) Disagreeing
| Sentence | Function |
|---|---|
| As far as I'm concerned, some youths are careless about their education. | B — Expressing opinion |
| Sorry to say it, but you're wrong. Our parents are more experienced. | D — Disagreeing |
| What do you think about the relationship between parents and their children? | A — Asking for opinion |
| It seems to me that parents give children too much freedom. | B — Expressing opinion |
| That's exactly how I see it. Teenagers are usually stubborn. | C — Agreeing |
| I'm not sure I agree with you. Living with the elderly is really hard. | D — Disagreeing |
| What's your opinion about generation gap? | A — Asking for opinion |
| To my mind, children need more support and guidance from their parents. | B — Expressing opinion |
| I couldn't agree more. We have to help them build their personalities. | C — Agreeing |
| I disagree with you. Children should learn how to depend on themselves. | D — Disagreeing |
Asking for opinion · Giving opinion · Agreeing · Disagreeing. Each comes with at least 5 ready-made phrases — memorise three from each family.
When disagreeing, avoid "You're wrong" directly. Soften with "I see what you mean, but…" or "That's true, but…". The exam often awards points for tone.
A complete answer follows the pattern: function + opinion + reason. Example: "I disagree. Reading books is much better than watching TV because…".
In the Language section, the exam typically asks: "Complete the following exchange" with instructions like (express your opinion) or (agree with reason). Always use a full sentence with a function phrase + your idea + a justification. A one-word answer like "yes" loses points.