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Reading text

(1) Joanne K. Rowling is one of the most popular modern writers. She is famous for writing the Harry Potter books, which have gained international attention and have won many prizes. Besides, she has recently published a book for adults named "The Casual Vacancy".

(2) Rowling was born in England in 1965. During her childhood, she was always interested in writing stories and she used to narrate stories to her younger sister. Rowling studied French at university and got a degree in 1986. After graduation she worked as a secretary for a while, but she quit as she wasn't happy with her job. Later, she moved to Portugal to teach English. While there, she married a Portuguese TV journalist in 1992. Shortly after the birth of her daughter Jessica, the marriage ended in divorce.

(3) Rowling then joined her sister in Edinburgh, Scotland, where she started writing her first book. At that time she was going through difficult times. She was unemployed and lived on state benefits. She also had to take care of her baby while pursuing writing. In fact, she completed her first novel in different cafés, accompanied by her baby.

(4) For Rowling, success didn't come easily. Her first book was turned down by many publishers. However, she managed to find one to publish "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" and a success story began! Copies of the book were sold in millions. Actually, she didn't expect such a success. She said: "I thought I'd written something that a handful of people might quite like. So this has been something of a shock."

(5) The Harry Potter seven books have won multiple awards, including "The British Book Awards", "Children's Book of the Year" and the "Smarties Prize". In addition, they have sold more than 400 million copies and have been translated into more than 60 languages. They have also been made into films. Furthermore, her last books are the fastest-selling books in history.

(6) Thanks to the books, films and products bearing Harry Potter images, Rowling has become one of the richest people in the world. Indeed, she is considered the first person to become a multi-millionaire from writing books. She is also known as a strong financial supporter of many associations, NGOs and charities. But above all, she is credited with getting an entire generation of children interested in reading again. In 2010, she was named the "Most Influential Woman in Britain".

Adapted from Wikipedia
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Comprehension questions

Question 1 — Complete the chart
DateEvent
1965J.K. Rowling was born.
1986Rowling got a degree in French.
1992Rowling got married (to a Portuguese TV journalist).
2010She was named "the Most Influential Woman in Britain".
Question 2 — True or False? Justify
  1. Rowling has never written any books for adults. → FALSE. "She has recently published a book for adults named 'The Casual Vacancy'."
  2. Rowling enjoyed working as a secretary. → FALSE. "She quit as she wasn't happy with her job."
  3. Rowling's marriage was successful. → FALSE. "Shortly after the birth of her daughter Jessica, the marriage ended in divorce."
  4. Rowling is a generous woman. → TRUE. "She is known as a strong financial supporter of many associations, NGOs and charities."
Question 3 — Answer the questions
  1. What problem did Rowling have with her first book? → It was turned down (rejected) by many publishers before one finally accepted it.
  2. What awards has she won? → The British Book Awards, Children's Book of the Year, and the Smarties Prize.
  3. How has Rowling become a multi-millionaire? → Thanks to the sales of her books, the films based on them, and products bearing Harry Potter images.
Question 4 — Synonyms
  1. look after (paragraph 3) → take care of
  2. a small number (paragraph 4) → a handful
Question 5 — Reference words
  1. there (paragraph 2) → in Portugal
  2. the book (paragraph 4) → "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"
  3. they (paragraph 5) → the Harry Potter seven books

❖ Key Takeaways ❖

① Theme — Women's empowerment

J.K. Rowling's story shows that women can overcome poverty, divorce and rejection to reach incredible success.

② Biography structure

Childhood → education → marriage and difficulties → success → impact. The same pattern as the Messi (U1) and Gad Elmaleh (U2) texts.

③ Key dates

Build a timeline as you read: 1965 birth, 1986 degree, 1992 marriage, 2010 award.

❖ Exam tip

The Women and Power unit often appears in Letters and Social Sciences exams. Be ready to answer questions about women's rights, struggles and success stories.